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　　酌奇而不失其贞

　　酌取新奇的事物和文辞，而不偏离或失去正说念。“奇”与“正”相对，指新变；“贞”同“正”，指闲居的情理或正确的道理。这是写著作、作念学问必须坚捏守正立异的基本原则。“贞”在这里还有梗直、强硬的道理。它强调世间一切大批规则、客不雅常识、普适性想想不雅念、大批招供的共通情势和好意思善事物等必须坚捏，一切优秀的文体创作教悔或邃密范式也应该传承，这么智商保证想想文化的发展、文体艺术的演进及著作的写稿不会偏离正说念，并在先哲和优秀经典基础上不停升迁。

　　Seek Novelty Without Deviating from the Proper Way

　　Seeking novelty without deviating from the proper way is a fundamental principle for writing and learning. The concept of seeking novelty without deviating from the proper way emphasizes the need to stay true to universal laws, objective knowledge, broadly shared ideas, common emotions and good things in the world, and that all excellent experiences or good paradigms of literary creation should be preserved, so as to ensure that the development of thought and culture, the evolution of literature and art, and the writing of articles will not deviate from the proper way, and will continue to improve with the work of ancient sages and excellent classics as the foundation.

　　引例

　　若能凭轼以倚《雅》《颂》，悬辔以驭楚篇，酌奇而不失其（真）贞，玩华而不坠其实；则傲视不错驱辞力，欬唾不错穷文致，亦不复乞灵于长卿，假宠于子渊矣。（刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》）（要是写稿一方面像搭车时倚靠车前横木不异以《诗经》为依托和参照，另一方面又像驾车时控驭缰绳那样利用《楚辞》手法，酌取新奇事物而不失去正说念，玩味华好意思辞藻而不丢弃实质内容；那么转瞬就不错自如弘扬文辞及才力，辞吐间就不错穷尽著作的情致和妙境，也就毋庸祈求司马相如的灵气、借助王褒的才华了。）